滚动轴承的几何常数和故障特征倍频的估计方法

提出了几何常数的概念.通过对轴承几何关系的分析和对1274个型号的轴承参数的统计发现,同系列轴承的几何常数小范围波动,近似为常数,不同系列却有较大差异.确定了7个基本类型的滚动轴承共45个系列的几何常数.建立了基于几何常数、滚动体个数和轴承系列的滚动轴承局部内环、外环故障特征倍频的估计方法.只需已知轴承类型和滚动体个数,就可得到相应的特征倍频,为滚动轴承故障诊断提供了有效的途径.      

预测轴流压气机叶栅通道端壁附面层及叶片力亏损

本文将二次流理论与端壁附面层理论相关联,提出一种用于预测轴流压气机叶栅通道内的端壁附面层及叶片力亏损的新方法。附面层主流流动采用包含叶片力亏损的动量积分方程,横流流动采用双层速度分布模型,使用二次流分析和有限差分计算方法预测横流外层速度分布,主流流动和横流流动交替计算。用于两种高负荷压气机叶栅的预测结果表明,不仅端壁附面层发展的预测结果与实验结果吻合较好,而且叶片力亏损发展的预测值也与实验值一致性较好;此外,该方法不仅自动,而且还能较准确地预测S形横向流动的发展。     

Unequal-thickness billet optimization in transitional region during isothermal local loading forming of Ti-alloy rib-web component using response surface method

Avoiding the folding defect and improving the die filling capability in the transitional region are desired in isothermal local loading forming of a large-scale Ti-alloy rib-web component (LTRC). To achieve a high-precision LTRC, the folding evolution and die filling process in the transitional region were investigated by 3D finite element simulation and experiment using an equal-thickness billet (ETB). It is found that the initial volume distribution in the second-loading region can greatly affect the amount of material transferred into the first-loading region during the second-loading step, and thus lead to the folding defect. Besides, an improper initial volume distribution results in non-concurrent die filling in the cavities of ribs after the second-loading step, and then causes die underfilling. To this end, an unequal-thickness billet (UTB) was employed with the initial volume distribution optimized by the response surface method (RSM). For a certain eigenstructure, the critical value of the percentage of transferred material determined by the ETB was taken as a constraint condition for avoiding the folding defect in the UTB optimization process, and the die underfilling rate was considered as the optimization objective. Then, based on the RSM models of the percentage of transferred material and the die underfilling rate, non-folding parameter combinations and optimum die filling were achieved. Lastly, an optimized UTB was obtained and verified by the simulation and experiment.     

基于边缘与非边缘分开处理的印刷品缺陷检测

针对印刷品缺陷检测问题,通过对经典缺陷识别算法的研究,提出了一种边缘点与非边缘点分开处理的印刷品检测缺陷识别算法。算法以统计过程原理为出发点,根据边缘点和非边缘点不同的像素特征,对非边缘点采用统计阈值法处理,对边缘点采用邻域平均值与梯度值相结合的算法处理。该算法经过实验证明,能够有效地剔除伪疵点,提取出真正的缺陷。     

基于模糊聚类非负矩阵分解的软件缺陷预测

为了进一步提高对不平衡软件缺陷数据的预测精度,提出了一种基于模糊聚类非负矩阵分解的缺陷预测方法。该方法首先选取最近邻算法作为不平衡缺陷数据预测的基分类器,然后将非负矩阵分解算法引入软件缺陷预测领域,并提出利用模糊聚类初始化非负矩阵分解算法的思路。该方法一方面解决了最近邻算法处理多属性缺陷数据时计算量大导致性能降低的问题,另一方面克服了非负矩阵分解的随机初始化导致结果陷入局部最优的不足,提高了不平衡软件缺陷数据的预测精度。最后通过两组算例验证了方法的有效性。     

Characteristics of Disorder and Defect in Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon Nitride Thin Films Containing Silicon Nanograins

The hydrogenated amorphous silicon nitride (SiNx) thin films embedded with nano-structural silicon were prepared and the micro-structures at the interface of silicon nano-grains/SiNx were identified by the optical absorption and Raman scattering measurements. Characterized by the exponential tail of optical absorption and the band-width of the Raman scattering TO mode, the disorder in the interface region increases with the gas flow ratio increasing. Besides, as reflected by the sub-gap absorption coefficients, the density of interface defect states decreases, which can be attributed to the structural mismatch in the interface region and also the changes of hy-drogen content in the deposited films. Additional annealing treatment results in a significant increase of defects and degree of disorder, for which the hydrogen out-diffusion in the annealing process would be responsible.     

XP过程对软件缺陷影响分析

XP方法测试驱动和多版本发布的实践,决定了软件产品集成测试也是一个增量迭代的过程。用户使用测试对提高产品的可靠性有重要作用。本文探讨XP测试过程对软件缺陷的影响及其缺陷改正效率的度量。     

公司内部监察刍议

从公司内部监察的辩证形态入手，指出了目前公司内部监察存在的诸多缺陷，提出了对公司内部监察制度应进行建设性改造并完善相关法规的建设。     

铝合金锻件阳极氧化膜发黑缺陷控制技术研究

研究了LC9CGS3铝合金锻件硫酸阳极氧化膜颜色发黑缺陷的控制技术.采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能谱分析仪(EDS)等分析技术,研究了LC9CGS3铝合金锻件硫酸阳极氧化膜颜色发黑缺陷的形成机理.结果表明,造成阳极氧化膜颜色发黑的原因是由于热处理不当.通过工艺试验分析,获得了再现阳极氧化膜颜色发黑缺陷的方法；通过加工流程的再造,获得了缺陷控制的技术；通过缺陷控制,大幅度地提高了产品的合格率.     

ZL114A合金疲劳行为研究

研究ZL114A合金的拉伸性能和轴向应力疲劳行为(K1=1,R=-1).结果表明,ZL114A合金的疲劳性能与美国A357合金的疲劳性能相当.系统研究了L114A合金疲劳损伤特征,分析疏松、夹杂物等铸造缺陷在疲劳裂纹的形核、裂纹的扩展以及瞬断中所起的作用,表明铸造过程中形成的铸造缺陷数量、尺寸、位置对金属的疲劳性能都有不同程度的影响.